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ENDNOTES
1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the fresh new refuse of female remarriage on seventeenth and you may early eighteenth many years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student
step three Wrigley , E. A beneficial. and you can Schofield , Roentgen. , The population reputation of The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google College student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘Brand new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, into the Earlier in the day , Meters. ed., Ladies in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Bing Scholar
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows when you look at the late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, for the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The nation we have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Google Scholar
5 Nor, we could possibly create, did wide range verify they (anecdotal evidence to the contrary), as well as ideal from the Nancy Adamson’s wanting ( ‘Metropolitan group: the fresh personal context of your London area top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Scholar , advertised from the Steven Rappaport ( Planets within this worlds: formations out-of lifestyle in the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Yahoo Student , that regarding afterwards sixteenth century particular 58 per cent regarding aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly brand new richest and most qualified out of partners, did not remarry.
six See Grigg , Susan , ‘ On a concept out-of remarriage: an instance study of Newburyport early in the fresh 19th century ‘, Log away from Interdisciplinary Record 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle College student
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its own effects for the middle-eighteenth-century London: the data of one’s Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and change cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student
9 ‘ House and you may kinship: Ryton regarding later 16th and you can early seventeenth centuries ‘, Background Workshop ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Google College student
eleven Ibid. Austen’s record will bring insight into good generational change. Austen herself declined remarriage because the infringing their own private and you can monetary liberty as well as their honour, if you find yourself meanwhile recognizing one their mom’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s had been element of the cornerstone for her very own success (United kingdom Library, Put. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
12 The latest petition of one’s widows, in the and you will on London area and Westminster to own a good redress of the grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Pupil
14 The latest category towards English world is chatted about most widely by the Linda Woodbridge, in females and English Renaissance: books while the characteristics away from womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo Student
15 The language ends up ‘that we widowes could be restored to our previous joyes by which have plurality away from suitors and you can every day hopes of getting a good and you will lusty younger husbands, on solace of your government and you will rejoycing in our soules, for women (once we could have the community know) want to alive and you can color in the community from husbands’.
16 With other comparable mock petitions composed in this several months and you may afterwards, look for Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , ВїPor quГ© los hombres blancos se casan con mujeres colombiano Women as well as the books of your seventeenth century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Google Beginner
17 Nicholles , An excellent. , A discourse out of , J. , The arraignment out-of …women, that has a section on the ‘New incur-baiting of your own vanity out of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Pupil ; Taylor , J. , The Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Pupil
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An effective. , ‘The brand new widow: a repeating shape in the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of the latest Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Student As i discussed in ‘The brand new reples away from widows who chosen not to ever wed and you may resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows are universally rich, in order that origin provides little recommendations for those speculating about the thinking of terrible widow.